is prime to the evaluation of the stress–strain response of pavement beneath site visitors loading. It could be measured using varied strategies such because the resilient modulus test, oblique tensile take a look at and uniaxial direct tensile test. Once deaerated, the froth is pumped to a storage tank, which normally offers bitumen 80/100 surge capacity and several hours of froth inventory for the downstream course of plant. The heart of any Extraction plant is the main gravity separation vessel, where up to 90% of the bitumen is recovered. Depending on the operator, these vessels are termed the Primary Separation Cell , Primary Separation Vessel or just the SepCell.
Bitumen MC800 supplier ='display: block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;' 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" width="253px" alt="bitumen sand"/>
However, separating the bitumen from the mined ore required significant amounts of heated water, which made recovery expensive in contrast with the lighter crude oils that have been more cost effective to drill elsewhere in Canada and the United States. A extra widespread measure of resistance to circulate by crude oils is the centistoke , which is the ratio of dynamic viscosity to fluid density, also called kinematic viscosity. At room temperature, the kinematic viscosity of bitumen will exceed 100,000 cSt, in contrast with about 25 cSt for a medium- density crude oil. 9 â��This Canadian heavy crude oil is often diluted with lighter oils for pipeline transportation. 10â�� Lloydminster heavy crude oils have API gravities of 12 to 23 degrees . bitumen prices today as an extra-heavy oil with an API gravity less than 10° and a viscosity greater than 10,000 centipoise.
It can be prepared at a temperature of 125°C and placed and compacted at a temperature as little as eighty five°C. This mix was used for the construction of the overlay of a very heavily trafficked road, the A689 in the north of England. Bitumen may be produced to completely different specifications depending on how it’s going for use but in all circumstances, bitumen is created by distilling crude oil. This process removes the lighter liquid and leaves a thick sticky substance that, within the case of asphalt, will hold heavy mixture like stones and gravel with sand. Asphalt is produced in a plant that heats, dries and mixes mixture, bitumen and sand right into a composite mix. It is then applied through a paving machine on web site as a solid material at a nominated or required thickness, relative to the top use.
Pros pour the new mixture over a stage, gravel base earlier than pressing and smoothing it with a steamroller. The course is basically assist full and it accommodates all of the subjects and things about bitumen, by taking this course I am sure you'll never confronted to drawback relaying to bitumen. bitumen emulsion is a wonderful course with overview of the bitumen and its applications. If attainable, please present more time on improvement of grasp curves through DSR and MSCR check. Course improved my information on bitumen historical past, characteristics and applications but their should be full delivering of data on trendy methods about Marshal stability and super pave.
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- Open-graded friction course - Air voidsminimum requirement are 15%, and no maximum air void share is specified.
bitumen price 2020 handled base is used extensively on major freeway building in the US. The system consists of separate course for the subsurface drainage. The open graded Bitumen Mixes have fine use of bitumen aggregates in a minimum amount, therefore they're very permeable to water.
This is then sprayed with hot bitumen, and has a layer of pea shingle rolled into it. Futureway expanded polytetrafluoroethylene has made essential progress in waterproof and sound transmission products. The maximum transmission loss can be adjusted in a large frequency vary to make sure that the answer can meet the protection necessities whereas nonetheless having glorious acoustic performance. We notice that enhancing the quality of our Electrically Conductive Silicone Rubber, EPTFE Venting Membrane, Silicone Sponge Cushion is an efficient method to strengthen enterprise management and enhance economic advantages.
We can present an estimate for the price of our supplies, or schedule supply primarily based in your timeline and placement. A member of our experienced group will be delighted to take your call. Small's Sand & Gravel Inc. strives for satisfaction with the quality of our asphalt, concrete, sand, gravel, and pipe provides in addition to offering courteous gross sales and supply companies. We settle for American Express, Visa, Master Card and Discover cards as well as money and checks.
Chapter: 3 Bitumen Properties, Manufacturing, And Transportation By Pipeline
Bitumen is a thick, sticky, black oil that can form naturally in quite a lot of ways, often when lighter oil is degraded by micro organism. Bitumen has lengthy been used in waterproofing supplies for buildings, and is most acquainted today because the binding agent in road asphalt. However, most of Bitumen exporter to UAE the bitumen produced from tar sands is refined and blended with lighter oils to supply artificial crude oil that can be additional refined and used in much the same way as typical crude oil.
Another common query we get requested is tips on how to fix crumbling asphalt driveway edges. Depending on the grade and age of your driveway, we will have different suggestions. Both the 100+ degree days of summer and the under zero temperature of winter cause harm to your asphalt overlay.
Claridge's Patent Asphalte Company– formed in 1838 for the purpose of introducing to Britain "Asphalte in its natural state from the mine at Pyrimont Seysell in France",– "laid one of the first asphalt pavements in Whitehall". Trials had been manufactured from the pavement in 1838 on the footway in Whitehall, the steady at Knightsbridge Barracks, "and subsequently on the space at the bottom of the steps main from Waterloo Place to St. James Park". "The formation in 1838 of Claridge's Patent Asphalte Company , gave an infinite impetus to the development of a British asphalt industry".